Build arpeggios

Home A minor arpeggio C arpeggio Dm Arpeggio Em Arpeggio F Arpeggio G Arpeggio

Chords, Constructing Arpeggios and Scale Relationship

The chord to the left is the Root 6 bar chord. It is determined by the note played on the Low E string or 6th string. It is also at times called an E type bar chord, this is because the E chord can be converted to the E bar chord. For our examples, I will be explaining this chord played at the fifth fret. 
This movable bar chord when played at the 5th fret, would be the A Major Chord. By raising the middle finger, this would now be the Am chord. Look at the Am chord below. This is played at the 5th fret index finger.

 

Root 6 minor bar chord.

This Root 6 minor chord is also movable. By removing your middle finger, it becomes the Am chord, and is also determined by the note on the Low E string or 6th string. This chord played at the 5th fret would be the Am chord. You can play all the minor chords using this fingering. 
The note on the Low E string determines the minor chord. If you played this fingering at the 5th fret, it would be the Am chord. If you moved it to the 7th fret, it would be the Bm chord. If you moved it to the 12th fret, it would be the Em chord and so on.

Understanding the relationship to chords over scales and arpeggios

The first illustration to the left shows the Am pentatonic scale at the root note fret, which is the 5th fret. 
The second illustration shows the Am pentatonic scale, with only the notes of the root 6 Am bar chord. The Am chord is made up of three notes. These notes are the A, C and E.
These illustrations should begin to open your eyes to the scales and the relationship to the chords that they relate to.
The illustration to the left shows the fingering played for the Am chord. Look at the picture of the Am chord and how it fits over the first illustration of the Am pentatonic scale root note fret.
Strum the Am chord and play the Am pentatonic scale and it should sound real nice, this is because you are playing the notes of the Am chord. Check out some Am progressions.
Compare the fingering of the Am bar chord to the left to the illustration above. Notice how this chord fits over the Am pentatonic scale.

I would now like to show you how to build Arpeggios. An Arpeggio is when you pick each note of a chord one note at a time. A chord is when all of the notes of the chord are strummed together. You can learn to build melodies and construct songs, using arpeggios. The first arpeggio we will construct will be the Am chord at the root note fret or 5th fret. The picture above illustrates that chord.

Look at the illustration to the left. This is the root 6, Am bar chord played at the 5th fret. The notes that make up the Am chord are A, C and E. Look at the next illustration to the left, notice all the notes of the Am chord are illustrated. 
Notice how all the notes illustrated are the notes of the Am chord. Now look at the next illustration below.
The illustration to the left shows how to use the notes of the Am chord to play as an arpeggio. Start on the A note, 5th fret Low E string. Then play each note in the number sequence. 

 

The illustration to the left should be really familiar to you by now. But once again, I will explain what is going on. The outer circle to the left shows all of the chords of the key of C major. Each section shows the notes of each chord.
Each of the chords in this section are called triads. A triad is a chord that is made up of three notes. Each of the chords in the key of C major are illustrated.
Look to the left and notice the C chord. The three notes that make up the C chord are the C, E and G notes.
Notice the notes that make up the Am chord. These three notes are A, C and E. These will be the three notes we will use to play are first arpeggio. We will begin our arpeggio at the root note fret of the Am pentatonic scale and eventually learn them in other positions.

 

This illustration shows you how to play an arpeggio over the root 6 Am bar chord. It is located over the Am pentatonic scale, root note fret. You should be very familiar with the Am pentatonic root note fret by now.

To use the illustration above, you would start on the A note, fifth fret, Low E string. Pick that note with your 1 finger. The next note is played at the 8th fret, Low E string C note, play that note with your 4 finger. The next note is played at the 7th fret, A string, E note. Play that note with your 3 finger. The next note is played at the 7th fret, D string, A note. Use your 3 finger. The next note is played at the 3rd fret, G string, C note. Use your 1 finger. The next note is played at the 5th fret, B string E note. Use your 1 finger. The next note is played at the 5th fret, high E string, A note. Use your 1 finger. The next note is played at the 8th fret, high E string, C note. Use your 4 finger. Once your reach the last note, reverse the process and work your way back to the A note, Low E string, 5th fret.

What I want to do is show you how to play every chord and arpeggio over the Am pentatonic root note position. The chords we will learn will be, The C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am and the B diminished chords and arpeggios. 

Before we do that, we must go learn the C Ionian major scale. So, go read up on this scale and we will begin to advance on our theory.

Good luck,

 From the Jam Room